What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth, Nestled between the Rwenzori Mountains and Lake Edward in western Uganda lies one of Africa’s most biodiverse safari destinations — Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP). From tree-climbing lions to boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel, and volcanic crater lakes to chimpanzee trekking, this park offers a mosaic of unforgettable experiences.

If you’re planning a trip to Uganda or looking to explore East Africa beyond the traditional circuits, here’s everything you need to do and see at Queen Elizabeth National Park.

 About Queen Elizabeth National Park

• Location: Western Uganda, spanning four districts — Kasese, Rubirizi, Rukungiri, and Kamwenge

• Size: ~1,978 km² (second largest park in Uganda)

• Established: 1952 (originally named Kazinga National Park)

• UNESCO Biosphere Reserve due to its incredible biodiversity

The park is home to over 600 bird species (more than any other national park in Africa) and nearly 100 mammal species, including elephants, buffalo, lions, leopards, hippos, and more.

 Major Regions Within the Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of the most ecologically diverse parks in East Africa, and it’s not just because of its wildlife. The park is divided into distinct ecological zones, each offering a different type of terrain, animal behavior, birdlife, and adventure. Here’s a deeper look into the park’s six primary regions:

 1. Mweya Peninsula -What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

 Overview:
The Mweya Peninsula is the main tourism hub of the park and perhaps the most accessible and well-developed area. Located between Lake Edward and the Kazinga Channel, it’s where most safaris begin.

 Highlights:

• Central base for Kazinga Channel boat cruises

• Home to Mweya Safari Lodge and other accommodation

• Views of the Rwenzori Mountains on a clear day

• Frequent sightings of hippos, buffaloes, elephants, and water birds

 Activities:

• Launch trips on the Kazinga Channel

• Game drives in nearby Kasenyi Plains

• Visit to the nearby Katwe Salt Lake

 Best for:

• First-time safari-goers

• Visitors with limited time

• Comfortable and organized base for activities

 2. Kasenyi Plains – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

 Overview:
Located to the northeast of the Kazinga Channel, the Kasenyi Plains are part of the park’s open savannah ecosystem and the best area for classic game viewing.

 Highlights:

• High densities of Uganda kob, a favorite prey for lions

• Regular sightings of lions, elephants, warthogs, leopards, and hyenas

• Expansive grasslands that make wildlife easier to spot

• Ground nesting birds and beautiful sunrise photography spots

 Activities:

• Sunrise and sunset game drives

• Photography tours

• Birdwatching and guided walks (in designated areas)

 Best for:

• Wildlife photographers

• Big cat enthusiasts

• Classic savannah safari experience

 3. Ishasha Sector – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

 Overview:
Located in the far southwest corner of the park, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ishasha is remote, wild, and serene — famous for its rare tree-climbing lions.

 Highlights:

• The only place in Uganda where lions are frequently seen resting in large fig and acacia trees

• Open plains with large herds of buffalo, topi, and elephants

• Unspoiled wilderness with fewer tourists

• Proximity to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest — making it a great stopover for gorilla trekkers

 Activities:

• Game drives focused on tracking tree-climbing lions

• Birdwatching, particularly for forest-edge species

• Off-the-beaten-track safari experiences

 Best for:

• Returning safari travelers looking for quieter locations

• Adventurous travelers and nature lovers

• Visitors connecting Queen Elizabeth with Bwindi

 4. Kyambura Gorge – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

 Overview:
Often described as the “Valley of Apes”, Kyambura Gorge is a stunning, 100-meter-deep ravine cutting through the otherwise flat savannah. It is home to a small population of chimpanzees living in a dense riverine forest.

 Highlights:

• Dramatic contrast between the dry savannah and lush forest interior

• Chimpanzee tracking opportunities with a chance to observe primates in the wild

• Other primates: baboons, black-and-white colobus, vervet monkeys

• Rich birdlife and diverse tree species

 Activities:

• Guided chimpanzee trekking (permit required)

• Nature walks and photography

• Educational tours on forest ecology and conservation

 Best for:

• Primate lovers

• Adventure travelers

• Eco-tourists and conservation enthusiasts

 5. Katwe Explosion Craters – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

 Overview:
This region to the north of the Mweya Peninsula features dramatic volcanic crater lakes, remnants of explosive eruptions that shaped the landscape thousands of years ago.

 Highlights:

• Scenic crater lakes with breathtaking views

• Rich birdlife in crater lake environments

• Historical salt mining at Lake Katwe, where locals still extract salt using traditional methods

• Views of the Western Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Edward, and sometimes the Rwenzori Mountains

 Activities:

• Crater drive loop (one of the most scenic drives in Uganda)

• Visit to Katwe Salt Lake community for a cultural tour

• Sunset drives and panoramic photography

 Best for:

• Photographers and nature lovers

• Cultural tourists

• Visitors seeking scenic, off-road drives

 6. Maramagambo Forest – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

 Overview:
Located in the southern sector of the park, near Lake Nyamusingire, Maramagambo is a dense tropical forest — one of the largest in Uganda. It’s less visited but offers a rich, immersive nature experience.

 Highlights:

• Guided forest walks through dense jungle trails

• Visit to the Bat Cave, home to thousands of bats and often a resident python

• Diverse flora and fauna, including forest hogs, duikers, and various monkey species

• Excellent birdwatching for forest species and butterfly spotting

 Activities:

• Nature walks with Uganda Wildlife Authority guides

• Bat cave and lava tube explorations

• Birdwatching and botany walks

Best for:

• • Birders and nature walkers

  • Off-the-beaten-track explorers

  • Visitors interested in rainforest ecosystems

 Top Things to Do in Queen Elizabeth National Park

1. Game Drives – Explore the Wild Side of Queen Elizabeth National Park

 Where to Go: Best Game Drive Areas

Kasenyi Plains (North of the Kazinga Channel)

Why It’s Special:

• This area is lion territory, largely due to the large populations of Uganda kob, the park’s most common antelope and a favorite prey for predators.

• It’s one of the most accessible and well-trafficked areas, with open grasslands that make wildlife easier to spot.

What You’ll Likely See:

• Lions – often hunting or resting near kob herds

• Elephants – especially near waterholes

• Uganda kob – abundant and photogenic, especially during rutting season

• Leopards – occasionally seen, especially in early morning

• Warthogs, hyenas, baboons, waterbucks, and jackals

• Birdlife – ground hornbills, lapwings, and secretary birds

Best For:

• First-time safari visitors

• Wildlife photography and lion tracking

Ishasha Sector (Southwest of the park)

Why It’s Unique:

• Home of the tree-climbing lions, a rare behavior found in only two places in Africa (here and Lake Manyara in Tanzania).

• Less visited than Kasenyi, making for a quieter, more remote safari experience.

• Ideal for connecting a safari with gorilla trekking in Bwindi, which lies nearby.

What You’ll Likely See:

• Tree-climbing lions – usually seen lounging in giant fig trees during the heat of the day

• Topis – a rare sight in other regions of the park

• Buffalo herds

• Elephants, bushbucks, and duikers

• African fish eagles and other birds near the Ishasha River

Best For:

• Adventurous and return safari travelers

• Those heading to or from Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

 Best Time for Game Drives

• Early Morning (6:00 AM – 9:00 AM):

  • Cool temperatures and active predators

  • Great lighting for photography

  • Highest chances of seeing lions hunting or leopards returning from a night hunt

• Late Afternoon (4:00 PM – 6:30 PM):

  • Wildlife begins moving to water sources

  • Beautiful golden hour light

  • Good time to spot elephants and buffaloes at mud wallows or waterholes

Wildlife You May Encounter on Game Drives

Here’s a more detailed list of notable species and where you’re most likely to find them:

 Photography Tips

• Golden hours (early morning or late afternoon) offer soft, warm lighting for wildlife shots.

• Bring a telephoto lens (200–600mm) for animals that stay at a distance.

• Use bean bags or camera mounts in safari vehicles for stability.

• Ask your guide to angle the vehicle for the best light direction.

 Pro Safari Tips

• Stay quiet and alert: Wildlife behavior is often subtle — listening helps.

• Use binoculars to spot elusive cats and birds.

• Layer up: Early mornings are cool, but the temperature rises quickly.

• Respect animals’ space: Never provoke or pressure them for a better view.

• Hire a knowledgeable guide: They dramatically improve the quality of your sightings and storytelling.

 Safari Vehicle Options

• Most lodges and tour operators offer open-roof 4×4 Land Cruisers or vans with pop-up roofs for optimal viewing.

• Private game drives can be booked for more flexibility and exclusivity.

• Self-drives are allowed but not recommended unless you’re very experienced — some wildlife, especially elephants and lions, can be unpredictable.

Suggested Game Drive Combinations

• Short Stay (2 Days):

  • Morning: Kasenyi Plains

  • Afternoon: Kazinga Boat Cruise

  • Optional: Evening crater drive

• Extended Stay (3–4 Days):

  • Day 1: Kasenyi Plains (morning) + Crater Drive (afternoon)

  • Day 2: Kyambura Gorge chimp tracking

  • Day 3: Transfer to Ishasha + game drive for tree-climbing lions

  • Day 4: Continue to Bwindi or return

2. Kazinga Channel Boat Safari – A Queen Elizabeth Park Essential

No trip to Queen Elizabeth National Park is complete without a boat safari on the Kazinga Channel—a 32 km long natural waterway that links Lake Edward to Lake George. This tranquil cruise offers some of the best wildlife viewing in all of East Africa and is a photographer’s paradise.

Why It’s a Must-Do

The Kazinga Channel hosts one of the highest concentrations of hippos in the world—with thousands of them wallowing, grunting, and jostling for space along the banks. Add in massive Nile crocodiles, herds of elephants, and buffaloes cooling off in the water, and you’ve got a front-row seat to Africa’s raw and untamed beauty.

This is not just a wildlife viewing trip—it’s an immersion in one of Uganda’s most biodiverse ecosystems.

Wildlife Highlights

• Hippos – Often seen in huge pods, especially during the day when they remain in water to stay cool

• Crocodiles – Sunbathing along the shores or silently gliding through the channel

• Elephants – Come to drink and bathe, especially in the late afternoon

• Cape Buffaloes – Frequently spotted at the water’s edge in large herds

• Monkeys & Baboons – Seen in trees or scampering along the banks

Birdwatching Paradise – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

Kazinga is one of Africa’s top birdwatching destinations, boasting over 600 species in the park, many of which are visible right from the boat.

Keep your eyes out for:

• Pied and Malachite Kingfishers

• African Fish Eagles

• African Skimmers

• Yellow-billed and Saddle-billed Storks

• Cormorants, Great Egrets, and Open-billed Storks

• Bee-eaters adding bright flashes of color

Binoculars are highly recommended!

Tour Duration & Schedule

• Duration: Approximately 2 hours

• Departure Times:

  • Morning: ~11:00 AM (cool and calm, great lighting)

  • Afternoon: ~3:00–4:00 PM (higher chance of big game sightings)

• Departure Point: Mweya Jetty, near Mweya Safari Lodge

Guided by experienced rangers and naturalists, the tour provides insightful commentary on the ecosystem, animal behavior, and bird species.

3. Chimpanzee Tracking in Kyambura Gorge – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

Hidden beneath the golden savannah of Queen Elizabeth National Park lies a dramatic, 100-meter-deep chasm: Kyambura Gorge. This lush, forested ravine—also called the “Valley of Apes”—offers a rare chance to trek into an isolated tropical forest and come face-to-face with a habituated group of wild chimpanzees.

It’s not just a trek—it’s an immersive journey into one of Uganda’s most mysterious and ecologically rich landscapes.

What to Expect on the Trek

• A guided hike into the gorge led by expert Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) rangers

• Walks typically last 2 to 4 hours, depending on chimpanzee movements

• The gorge is steep and slippery in parts—moderate fitness is recommended

• Along the way, your guide will share insights into chimp behavior, forest ecology, and ongoing conservation efforts

• Though sightings are not guaranteed, they’re common—thanks to years of habituation and daily tracking by rangers

The Chimpanzees – What to do and see at Queen Elizabeth

• Kyambura Gorge is home to a small, isolated population of around 20–30 chimpanzees

• They’ve adapted to life in the gorge after being cut off from other chimp populations by human encroachment and habitat loss

• You’ll observe natural behaviors like grooming, feeding, calling, and (if you’re lucky) spectacular displays of tree-swinging acrobatics

• Group size for visitors is small, ensuring a low-impact experience

Other Wildlife in the Gorge

Kyambura isn’t just about chimps—it’s a vibrant ecosystem teeming with biodiversity:

• Black-and-white colobus monkeys

• Vervet monkeys

• Olive baboons

• Giant forest hogs

• Reptiles, insects, and butterflies

• Colorful birdlife including:

  • Turacos

  • Sunbirds

  • African paradise flycatchers

  • Hornbills

The gorge’s thick canopy and riverine forest make it a birdwatcher’s dream.

Location & Access

• Kyambura Gorge lies on the eastern edge of Queen Elizabeth National Park

• Easily accessed from lodges around Mweya, Kyambura, and Kichwamba

• Best visited in the morning when chimpanzees are most active

• Visitors typically meet at the Kyambura Gorge Visitor Centre for briefing

4. Katwe Crater Drive

he Katwe Crater Drive is one of the most scenic and geologically fascinating routes in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. It winds through the Katwe Explosion Craters, a dramatic landscape formed by violent volcanic activity over 8,000 years ago.

Here are more detailed highlights of the Katwe Crater Drive:

1. Volcanic Crater Landscapes

• The route passes a series of large, circular craters formed by powerful steam explosions (known as “maar” craters).

• These craters vary in size and depth, some filled with water (forming crater lakes), others dry or partially vegetated.

• The area offers panoramic views of a dramatic rift valley landscape with ancient volcanic features.

2. Highest Viewpoint in the Park

• The drive leads to the highest point in Queen Elizabeth National Park, offering 360° views across the park.

• On a clear day, you can spot:

  • Lake Edward

  • Rwenzori Mountains (Mountains of the Moon)

  • The Kazinga Channel

  • And even parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo across the border.

3. Lake Katwe Salt Mining

• Lake Katwe is a hyper-saline crater lake known for traditional salt mining—a practice that dates back to the 16th century.

• Local miners extract salt by hand using age-old methods, and you can observe:

  • Salt pans used for evaporation

  • Harvesting of rock and table salt

  • Guided tours from local communities (with insight into the cultural and economic significance of salt mining)

4. Wildlife Along the Route

• While the craters themselves are largely uninhabited, the drive often brings sightings of:

  • Elephants

  • Buffalo

  • Warthogs

  • Various antelopes

  • Occasionally lions or leopards

• Birdwatchers can enjoy diverse species including raptors and flamingos (especially near crater lakes).

Tip for Visitors

• 4WD vehicle recommended, especially in wet conditions

• Best visited during dry seasons (Jan–Feb and Jun–Aug) for clearer views and easier driving

• Combine with a visit to Mweya Peninsula or a Kazinga Channel boat safari

• Local guides are available and add valuable insight to the geology and cultural history

 Don’t miss:

• Sunset photography from the crater rims

5.  Bird Watching

With over 600 bird species, Queen Elizabeth is a birder’s paradise — especially during migratory seasons.

 Best areas:

• Kazinga Channel

• Maramagambo Forest

• Katwe Salt Lakes

• Ishasha sector (for forest and savannah birds)

 Key species:

• Shoebill stork (rare, sometimes spotted in swamps)

• Martial eagle

• African skimmer

• Pink-backed pelican

• Papyrus gonolek

• African jacana

• Grey crowned crane (Uganda’s national bird)

6.  Nature Walks in Maramagambo Forest

This large tropical forest near Lake Kyasanduka and Lake Nyamusingire offers guided forest walks.

 Highlights:

• Visit Bat Cave with a bat colony and resident python

• Spot forest birds, butterflies, monkeys, and bush babies

• Great for nature lovers and off-the-beaten-path explorers

7.  Cultural Encounters

Immerse yourself in the local communities surrounding the park.

 Options include:

• Visiting the Katwe Salt Lake community to see traditional salt mining

• Enjoying traditional dance performances and storytelling with local groups

• Engaging in artisan workshops and souvenir shopping

 Best Time to Visit

• Dry seasons: June to September and December to February

  • Best for game drives and boat safaris

  • Easier access due to drier roads

• Wet seasons: March–May, October–November

  • Great for birdwatching

  • Lush landscapes, fewer tourists, and off-season discounts

 Where to Stay

From luxury lodges to backpacker-friendly options:

 Mweya Safari Lodge

Located on the Mweya Peninsula, this classic lodge has it all—lakefront views, an infinity pool, elegant rooms, and wildlife strolling nearby. It’s ideal for first-timers who want convenience and comfort in the heart of the park.

 Kyambura Gorge Lodge

Chic, eco-friendly, and nestled near the “Valley of Apes,” this lodge blends modern design with local flair. It’s perfect for chimp trekking and sundowners with a view.

 Ishasha Wilderness Camp

In the remote Ishasha sector, this riverside camp puts you close to the famous tree-climbing lions. Expect luxurious tents, candlelit dinners, and the sounds of the wild at night.

 Katara Lodge

Perched on the Great Rift escarpment, Katara is both serene and stylish. Think thatched cottages, open-air showers, and sunsets over the savannah.

 Elephant Plains Lodge

With sweeping views of Lake George and the savannah, this newer lodge offers spacious cottages, a pool, and fine dining—without being over the top.

Budget-Friendly & Eco-Lodges

Affordable, authentic, and full of charm

 Simba Safari Camp

A favorite among backpackers and budget travelers. Options range from dorms to private cottages, all just a short drive from the main game viewing areas.

 Pumba Safari Cottages

Simple, quiet, and scenic. These hilltop cottages near Kyambura Gorge offer warm hospitality, home-cooked meals, and beautiful views.

 Tembo Safari Lodge

Right on the Kazinga Channel, this lodge offers budget-friendly rooms with private bathrooms, hearty meals, and great hippo-watching from your doorstep.

 Enjojo Lodge

Located near the Ishasha Gate, this eco-lodge is built with natural materials and powered by solar. It’s a peaceful base for exploring the southern sector of the park.

 Mweya Hostels & Campsite

For the ultra-budget adventurer, these UWA-run hostels are basic but clean, with shared facilities and unbeatable access to boat rides and game drives.

Which Area Should You Stay In?

• Mweya Peninsula: Central location, boat cruises, game drives

• Kyambura Gorge: Perfect for chimp tracking, birding

• Ishasha Sector: Quieter, wilder, and home to tree-climbing lions

• Northern Escarpment: Amazing views, fewer crowds

 Travel Tips

• Bring binoculars and a telephoto lens if you’re a photographer or birder.

• Wear neutral-colored clothing for safaris and long sleeves to protect from tsetse flies.

• Carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and a refillable water bottle.

• Start early for game drives – animal activity is highest in the morning.

• Chimpanzee tracking requires permits, usually ~$50–60 (book in advance via UWA or tour operator).

 How to Get There

By Road:

• From Kampala: ~6–7 hours (via Mbarara or Fort Portal)

• Good roads, but a 4×4 is recommended, especially in rainy seasons

By Air:

• Charter flights to Mweya or Kasese Airstrip from Entebbe or Kajjansi

 Sample 3-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival + Kazinga Channel Boat Cruise

• Morning/Afternoon:
  Arrive at Queen Elizabeth National Park via road transfer (from Kampala or Entebbe, approx. 6–7 hours) or charter flight to Mweya Airstrip.
  ➤ Check into your lodge (options: Mweya Safari Lodge, Tembo Safari Lodge, Bush Lodge, etc.)

• Afternoon:
  Embark on a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, a natural waterway connecting Lake Edward and Lake George.

  • Expect close-up views of hippos, Nile crocodiles, elephants, buffalo, and numerous water birds (like kingfishers, African fish eagles, and pelicans).

  • This is one of the best wildlife viewing experiences in the park.

  • Cruise duration: ~2 hours

• Evening:
  Return to your lodge for dinner and a sunset view over the savannah or channel.

 Day 2: Kasenyi Game Drive + Katwe Crater Drive + Cultural Visit (Optional)

• Early Morning:
  Depart for a game drive in the Kasenyi Plains, a prime wildlife viewing area known for:

  • Lions, often hunting Uganda kob

  • Elephants, buffalo, hyenas, giant forest hogs, and more

  • Great birding: Secretary birds, lapwings, and bee-eaters

• Late Morning / Brunch:
  Return to your lodge to relax and enjoy breakfast/brunch.

• Afternoon:
  Take a scenic Katwe Crater Drive.

  • Visit the Katwe Explosion Craters—a series of ancient volcanic features with breathtaking views.

  • Stop at Lake Katwe for an optional cultural salt mining tour, where locals have been harvesting salt for over 500 years.

• Optional Late Afternoon:
  Visit a nearby community or cultural center to learn about local traditions, music, and crafts.

• Evening:
  Sundowners at your lodge and wildlife viewing from the deck.

 Day 3: Chimpanzee Trekking in Kyambura Gorge + Departure

• Early Morning:
  Drive to Kyambura Gorge, often called the “Valley of Apes,” for chimpanzee tracking.

  • You’ll hike through a steep forested ravine with a UWA guide and trackers.

  • While chimps can be elusive, the gorge is also home to black-and-white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and rich birdlife.

  • Trekking duration: 2–4 hours depending on chimp location and group size.

  • Permits are required (approx. $50–100 USD) and must be booked in advance.

• Late Morning / Midday:
  Return to lodge for early lunch or check-out.

• Afternoon:
  Begin journey back to Kampala / Entebbe or transfer to your next destination (Bwindi, Kibale, Murchison, etc.)

Day 4 Optional: Ishasha Sector Extension

Highly recommended if you want to see the iconic tree-climbing lions of Uganda!

• Morning:
  Transfer to the Ishasha Sector in the southern part of the park (2–3 hours from Mweya).

  • Game drive en route—this sector is quieter, wilder, and less crowded.

  • Spot elephants, topi, buffalo, and a variety of raptors.

• Afternoon:
  Game drive focused on finding the tree-climbing lions, often seen lounging in fig or acacia trees.

  • These lions are uniquely adapted and are rarely found elsewhere in Africa.

• Evening:
  Overnight at a lodge in Ishasha (options: Ishasha Wilderness Camp, Enjojo Lodge, Topi Lodge)

• Next Day:
  Depart for Bwindi (ideal if you’re heading for gorilla trekking), or return north to continue your Ugandan adventure.

Final Thoughts

Queen Elizabeth National Park is more than just a safari destination — it’s a vibrant ecosystem teeming with wildlife, wrapped in scenic beauty, and enriched by the local culture. Whether you’re cruising past hippos on the Kazinga Channel, scanning fig trees for lions in Ishasha, or trekking chimps in Kyambura Gorge, this park offers diverse and accessible adventures for any traveler in Uganda.

Come for the wildlife, stay for the experience.